What was the greatest problem with the Texas army during the Texas Revolution?

• A. Texan forces were scattered and divided.
• B. They had overwhelming numerical superiority.
• C. They faced frequent supply shortages.
• D. They had strong unity and coordination.

Answer: (A)

The biggest hurdle was that the Texas army operated as many separate groups rather than one coordinated force. Volunteers and militias came from different towns with their own leaders and agendas, so there wasn’t a single plan or clear chain of command. This made it hard to reinforce, concentrate strength, or mount a unified defense or attack, allowing Santa Anna’s larger army to prevail in many engagements. While shortages and being outnumbered did matter, the lack of unity and centralized leadership was the main factor keeping the Texan army from acting effectively as a single force. When Sam Houston later unified the army under one command, the Texans were able to coordinate a decisive strike at San Jacinto.