Who was an African American scout for the Texans?

• A. Moses Austin
• B. William Travis
• C. David Crockett
• D. Hendrick Arnold

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is that people of diverse backgrounds contributed to the Texas fight for independence, taking on roles like scouting that were crucial for military success. Hendrick Arnold was an African American who served as a scout for the Texan forces. He used his knowledge of the land to help with reconnaissance, guiding troops, and spotting enemy movements, which helped Texans plan their moves and stay safer during campaigns. This kind of work—being a skilled observer and guide—was essential in the fight, showing that Black individuals were part of Texas history and its struggles, even if their contributions aren’t as famous as those of the leaders at the Alamo. The other well-known figures—Moses Austin, who founded the colony; William Travis, who led at the Alamo; and David Crockett, a famous fighter from the same battle—are celebrated for different roles, not for serving as scouts for the Texans.